The heart is a muscle and, as such, can suffer injuries. Cardioprotection is the ability of the heart to protect itself from injury.

Components that help heart health are substances that can contribute to keeping the heart healthy and preventing cardiovascular diseases. Here are some examples

• Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Found in fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, they can reduce inflammation and improve cardiovascular health.
• Dietary Fiber. Found in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, it helps lower cholesterol and improve heart health.
• Antioxidants. Such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and flavonoids, protect the heart from free radical damage.
• Potassium. Found in bananas, potatoes, and spinach, it helps regulate blood pressure.
• Magnesium. Found in green leafy vegetables, nuts, and seeds, it's important for heart health.
• Coenzyme Q10. Helps in energy production in heart cells and has antioxidant properties.
• Green Tea. Rich in catechins, it can improve cardiovascular health.
• Garlic. Known for its properties that reduce blood pressure and cholesterol.
• Oats. Contains beta-glucans that can help lower cholesterol.
• Regular Physical Exercise. Essential for keeping the heart strong and improving blood circulation.

The defense passes through chemical and phytochemical remedies (plants that have cardioprotective properties).

Some examples of phytochemicals:

• Astragalus polysaccharide
• Astragalus membraneaceus
• Alpinia zerumbet
• Sativum Coriandrum
• Aronia melanocarpa
• Plinia cauliflora
• Rheum turkestanicum Janisch
• Paeoniflorin
• Danshen
• Mangiferin

Some examples of hormone:

• Erythropoietin
• Irisin

A few examples of amino acids:

• Homoarginine

Some examples of flavonoids

• Icariin
• Hesperidin

Other components

• Diallyl trisulfide

Components that can contribute to or exacerbate heart health issues include various factors that can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Here are some examples

• Saturated and Trans Fats. Found in fried foods, packaged snacks, and some animal products, they can raise bad cholesterol and the risk of heart disease.
• Salt (Sodium). Excessive consumption can raise blood pressure, a risk factor for heart disease.
• Added Sugars. Found in sugary drinks and sweets, they can contribute to obesity and increase the risk of heart disease.
• Fructose

• Alcohol. Excessive consumption can damage the heart and raise blood pressure.
• Cigarette Smoking. Increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.
• Sedentary Lifestyle. Lack of physical activity is a significant risk factor for heart disease.
• Chronic Stress. Can negatively affect heart health.
• Obesity. Greatly increases the risk of heart disease.
• Diet Low in Fruits and Vegetables. A diet lacking in essential nutrients can negatively affect heart health.
• Lack of Sleep. Inadequate sleep can increase the risk of heart disease.

The reports  provided on Tiiips website are for informational purposes only and should not replace medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before making health-related decisions.

Cardioprotective, studies

Rodionov RN, Begmatov H, Jarzebska N, Patel K, Mills MT, Ghani Z, Khakshour D, Tamboli P, Patel MN, Abdalla M, Assaf M, Bornstein SR, Millan JL, Bode-Böger SM, Martens-Lobenhoffer J, Weiss N, Savinova OV. Homoarginine Supplementation Prevents Left Ventricular Dilatation and Preserves Systolic Function in a Model of Coronary Artery Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Jul 16;8(14):e012486. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012486

Shah P, Garris R, Abboud R, Vasudev R, Patel H, Doshi R, Shamoon F, Bikkina M. Meta-Analysis Comparing Usefulness of Beta Blockers to Preserve Left Ventricular Function During Anthracycline Therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2019 Jun 6. pii: S0002-9149(19)30625-3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.05.046.

Chen X, Li HY, Hu XM, Zhang Y, Zhang SY. Current understanding of gut microbiota alterations and related therapeutic intervention strategies in heart failure.  Chin Med J (Engl). 2019 Jul 10. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000330.

Ren GD, -Y Cui Y, Li WL, Li FF, Han XY.  Research on cardioprotective effect of irbesartan in rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through MAPK-ERK signaling pathway.  Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019 Jun;23(12):5487-5494. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201906_18218.

Totzeck M, Mincu RI, Heusch G, Rassaf T. Heart failure from cancer therapy: can we prevent it?
ESC Heart Fail. 2019 Jul 11. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12493.

Rochitte CE, Liberato G, Silva MC. Comprehensive Assessment of Cardiac Involvement in Muscular Dystrophies by Cardiac MR Imaging.  Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2019 Aug;27(3):521-531. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2019.04.009. Review.

Liu K, Wang F, Wang S, Li WN, Ye Q. Mangiferin Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via MAPK/Nrf-2/HO-1/NF-κB In Vitro and In Vivo.  Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 May 13;2019:7285434. doi: 10.1155/2019/7285434.

Schanze N, Bode C, Duerschmied D.  Platelet Contributions to Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.  Front Immunol. 2019 Jun 6;10:1260. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01260.