"Description" by A_Partyns (12876 pt) | 2019-Oct-06 19:57 |
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Black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa Michx. Elliott) is a deciduous plant belonging to the Rosaceae family.
Fairly well established as a use in fruit juices in the U.S., black chokeberry has, like all berries, antioxidant properties due to a high content of vitamin C and polyphenolic compounds including anthocyanins.
Contains tannins, responsible for the bitter taste, including quercetin (1).
It has given good results in the treatment of breast cancer (2) and as an anticoagulant because the study cited here has found that the application of black chokeberry has prolonged the time of blood clotting and has decreased over time the maximum rate of polymerization of fibrin in human plasma (3).
Some other studies question its overall effectiveness and suggest more in-depth studies (4).
Regular Black chokeberry intake, in healthy individuals, has improved endothelial function and has the potential for maintaining cardiovascular health in individuals at low risk of cardiovascular disease (5).
References_________________________________________
(1) Effect of the black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott) juice acquisition method on the content of polyphenols and antioxidant activity. Kobus Z, Nadulski R, Wilczyński K, Kozak M, Guz T, Rydzak L. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 18;14(7):e0219585. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219585.
(2) Chemotherapy modulates the biological activity of breast cancer patients plasma: The protective properties of black chokeberry extract. Kędzierska M, Malinowska J, Kontek B, Kołodziejczyk-Czepas J, Czernek U, Potemski P, Piekarski J, Jeziorski A, Olas B. Food Chem Toxicol. 2013 Mar;53:126-32. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2012.11.042.
Changes in plasma thiol levels induced by different phases of treatment in breast cancer; the role of commercial extract from black chokeberry. Kędzierska M, Głowacki R, Czernek U, Szydłowska-Pazera K, Potemski P, Piekarski J, Jeziorski A, Olas B. Mol Cell Biochem. 2013 Jan;372(1-2):47-55. doi: 10.1007/s11010-012-1444-2.
(3) Anticoagulant effect of polyphenols-rich extracts from black chokeberry and grape seeds. Bijak M, Bobrowski M, Borowiecka M, Podsędek A, Golański J, Nowak P. Fitoterapia. 2011 Sep;82(6):811-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2011.04.017.
(4) The clinical effectiveness of chokeberry: a systematic review. Chrubasik C, Li G, Chrubasik S. Phytother Res. 2010 Aug;24(8):1107-14. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3226.
(5) Effects of aronia berry (poly)phenols on vascular function and gut microbiota: a double-blind randomized controlled trial in adult men. Istas G, Wood E, Le Sayec M, Rawlings C, Yoon J, Dandavate V, Cera D, Rampelli S, Costabile A, Fromentin E, Rodriguez-Mateos A. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Aug 1;110(2):316-329. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz075.
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