Anatomy of a Murder is a 1959 film directed by Otto Preminger. The film's plot is a gripping legal drama that follows the story of a defense attorney as he tries to acquit a man accused of murder. 

Plot

The film stars Paul Biegler (played by James Stewart), a defense attorney in a small town in Michigan. The plot begins when Biegler is tasked with defending Army Lieutenant Frederick Manion (played by Ben Gazzara), who is accused of murder. Manion claims to have killed a local bar owner who had allegedly raped his wife, Laura Manion (played by Lee Remick).

The plot unfolds with attorney Biegler investigating the case, trying to prove that Manion acted in a state of "irresistible impulse" due to the assault on his wife. The ensuing legal trial is a showdown between the arguments of the prosecution, led by District Attorney Dancer (played by George C. Scott), and Biegler's defense.

The film explores legal and moral complexities as testimonies are presented, and characters reveal their personal truths. Suspense builds as the trial unfolds toward a final decision.

"Anatomy of a Murder" is known for its realistic portrayal of courtroom dynamics and the extraordinary performances of the cast. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Robert Traver, the pseudonym of writer and judge John D. Voelker.

Director: Otto Preminger

Writer: Wendell Mayes (based on the novel by John D. Voelker)

Producer: Otto Preminger

Music: Duke Ellington

Main Cast:

• James Stewart as Paul Biegler
• Lee Remick as Laura Manion
• Ben Gazzara as Lt. Frederick Manion
• Arthur O'Connell as Parnell McCarthy
• Eve Arden as Maida Rutledge
• Kathryn Grant as Mary Pilant
• George C. Scott as Claude Dancer

Major Awards: The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director.

Box Office Gross: The film was a box office success.

Critical Reception:  The film explores the details of the legal trial, including the complex moral dilemmas of the characters involved. The film's soundtrack was composed by Duke Ellington and became famous in its own right. The film was well-received by critics and received seven Oscar nominations, showcasing its success. It is known for its realism and accurate depiction of the legal system. Anatomy of a Murder is considered a classic of legal cinema and continues to be studied in academic contexts.