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Papilionidae
"Descrizione"
by Handy23 (4270 pt) 		2017-Jul-15 19:49

 Le farfalle "a coda di rondine" Papilionidae, Latreille, [1802], sono senza dubbio le più famose e meglio studiate farfalle a causa delle loro grandi dimensioni, dei colori abbaglianti e delle forme eleganti. Tyler, Brown e Wilson (1994) hanno riassunto le conoscenze su Papilionidae americane in un volume incredibilmente istruttivo e compatto (1).

Classificazione scientifica semplificata:

Family : Papilionidae

Subfamily : Papilioninae - 

Tribe : Papilionini

alcune specie :

  • Heraclides anchisiades (Esper, 1788)
  • Heraclides androgeus (Cramer, 1775)
  • Heraclides astyalus astyalus (Godart, 1819)
  • Heraclides caiguanabus (Poey, 1852)
  • Heraclides cresphontes(Cramer, 1777)
  • Heraclides hectorides (Esper, 1784)
  • Heraclides homothoas (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
  • Heraclides isidorus (Doubleday, 1846)
  • Heraclides melonius (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
  • Heraclides thoas (Linnaeus, 1771)
  • Heraclides thoas brasiliensis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)

Tribe : Troidini

alcune specie :

  • Battus crassus (Cramer, 1777)
  • Battus philenor (Linnaeus, 1771)
  • Battus polydamas polydamas (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Parides lysander mattogrossensis (Talbot, 1928)
  • Parides neophilus (Geyer, 1837)

altre Tribe : Graphiini, Leptocircini.

Subfamily : Parnassinae  - Tribe : Luehdorfiini, Parnassiini

La famiglia delle Papilionidae comprende altre diverse specie di farfalle, tra le quali :

  • Byasa alcinous (Klug 1836) (5)
  • Graphium chironides (Honrath, 1884) (10)
  • Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Lamproptera paracurius Hu, Zhang & Cotton (6)
  • Papilio blumei
  • Papilio caiguanabus
  • Papilio dardanus
  • Papilio demoleus
  • Papilio eurymedon
  • Papilio homerus
  • Papilio hospiton
  • Papilio machaon
  • Papilio sjoestedti
  • Papilio syfanius (Oberthür 1890) (2)
  • Papilio polytes (Cramer, 1775) (8)
  • Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758) (3)
  • Parides lysander mattogrossensis (Talbot, 1928)
  • Parides neophilus (Geyer, 1837)
  • Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Parnassius cephalus (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) (11)
  • Parnassius imperator (Oberthür, 1883) (9)
  • Parnassius mnemosyne
  • Parnassius nomion (Fischer von Waldheim, 1823) (7)
  • Parnassius phoebus
  • Pazala timur (Ney,1911) (4)
  • Peacock Heraclides(Boisduval, 1836)
  • Pterourus appalachiensis Pavulaan & D. Wright, 2002
  • Pterourus canadensis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
  • Pterourus glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Zerynthia polixena

________________________________________________________________

(1)  A new Heraclides swallowtail (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from North America is recognized by the pattern on its neck. - Shiraiwa K, Cong Q, Grishin NV. - Zookeys. 2014 Dec 23;(468):85-135. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.468.8565. eCollection 2014.

(2) Complete mitochondrial genome of Papilio syfanius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). - Dong Y, Zhu LX, Ding MJ, Wang JJ, Luo LG, Liu Y, Ou YY. - Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 2016;27(1):403-4. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.898278. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

(3) The complete mitochondrial genome of Parage aegeria (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionidae).  -  Teixeira da Costa LF.  -  Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 2016;27(1):551-2. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.905853. Epub 2014 Apr 8.

(4) The complete mitochondrial genome of the Pazala timur (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Papilioninae).  -  Chen Y, Gan S, Shao L, Cheng C, Hao J.  -  Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 2016;27(1):533-4. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.905843. Epub 2014 Apr 14

(5) The complete mitochondrial genome of the Byasa alcinous (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Papilioninae).  -  Chen Y, Gan S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Zuo N, Hao J.  -  Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 2016;27(2):850-1. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.919472. Epub 2014 May 27.

(6) Discovery of a third species of Lamproptera Gray, 1832 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae).  -  Hu SJ, Zhang X, Cotton AM, Ye H.  -  Zootaxa. 2014 Apr 11;3786:469-82. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3786.4.5.

(7) Characterization of the mitochondrial genome of the threatened alpine butterfly, Parnassius nomion (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae).  -  Dong WW, Jiang GF.
Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 2016;27(2):1107-8. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.933322. Epub 2014 Jul 3.

(8) The complete mitochondrial genome of Papilio polytes (Lepidoptera Papilionidae).  -  Yang XW, Hou LX, Zhang Y, Liu YJ, Qin XM.  -  Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 2016;27(2):1537-8. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.953127. Epub 2014 Sep 4.

(9) The complete mitochondrial genome of Parnassius imperator (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Parnassiinae).  -  Wang Y, Chen Y, Xia C, Xia X, Chen X, Hao J.  -  Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 2016 May;27(3):1900-1. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.971277. Epub 2014 Oct 20.

(10) The complete mitochondrial genome of Graphium chironides (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Papilioninae).  -  Chen X, Hao J.  -  Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 2016 Nov;27(6):4049-4051. Epub 2015 Jan 20.

(11) The complete mitochondrial genome of Parnassius cephalus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Parnassinae).  -  Xia C, Wang Y, Hao J.  -  Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 2016 Nov;27(6):4031-4032. Epub 2015 Jan 20.

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