Compendium of the most significant studies with reference to properties, intake, effects.

Gaultier F, Ejeil AL, Dridi SM, Piccardi N, Piccirilli A, Msika P, Pellat B, Godeau G, Gogly B. Lupinus albus, a novel vegetable extract with metalloproteinase inhibitory properties: a potential periodontal therapy. J Periodontol. 2005 Aug;76(8):1329-38. doi: 10.1902/jop.2005.76.8.1329.

Bähr M, Fechner A, Kiehntopf M, Jahreis G. Consuming a mixed diet enriched with lupin protein beneficially affects plasma lipids in hypercholesterolemic subjects: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr. 2015 Feb;34(1):7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2014.03.008.

Fechner A, Kiehntopf M, Jahreis G. The formation of short-chain fatty acids is positively associated with the blood lipid-lowering effect of lupin kernel fiber in moderately hypercholesterolemic adults. J Nutr. 2014 May;144(5):599-607. doi: 10.3945/jn.113.186858.

Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Rifai N. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2000 Mar 23;342(12):836-43. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200003233421202.

Knecht KT, Nguyen H, Auker AD, Kinder DH. Effects of extracts of lupine seed on blood glucose levels in glucose resistant mice: antihyperglycemic effects of Lupinus albus (white lupine, Egypt) and Lupinus caudatus (tailcup lupine, Mesa Verde National Park). J Herb Pharmacother. 2006;6(3-4):89-104. doi: 10.1080/j157v06n03_04. 

Gaultier F, Foucault-Bertaud A, Lamy E, Ejeil AL, Dridi SM, Piccardi N, Piccirilli A, Msika P, Godeau G, Gogly B. Effects of a vegetable extract from Lupinus albus (LU105) on the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP1, MMP2, MMP9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP1, TIMP2) by human gingival fibroblasts in culture. Clin Oral Investig. 2003 Dec;7(4):198-205. doi: 10.1007/s00784-003-0210-y.

Foucault-Bertaud A, Lamy E, Senni K, Gaultier F, Ejeil AL, Piccirilli A, Piccardi N, Msika P, Godeau G, Gogly B. Protective effect of a vegetable extract from Lupinus albus (LU 105) on human gingival elastic fibers degradation by human leukocyte elastase. Clin Oral Investig. 2003 Dec;7(4):206-11. doi: 10.1007/s00784-003-0225-4.

Ben Hassine A, Rocchetti G, Zhang L, Senizza B, Zengin G, Mahomoodally MF, Ben-Attia M, Rouphael Y, Lucini L, El-Bok S. Untargeted Phytochemical Profile, Antioxidant Capacity and Enzyme Inhibitory Activity of Cultivated and Wild Lupin Seeds from Tunisia. Molecules. 2021 Jun 7;26(11):3452. doi: 10.3390/molecules26113452.

Guzmán TJ, Martínez-Ayala AL, García-López PM, Soto-Luna IC, Gurrola-Díaz CM. Effect of the acute and chronic administration of Lupinus albus β-conglutin on glycaemia, circulating cholesterol, and genes potentially involved. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Jan;133:110969. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110969.

Gao Y, Zhang X, Ren G, Wu C, Qin P, Yao Y. Peptides from Extruded Lupin (Lupinus albus L.) Regulate Inflammatory Activity via the p38 MAPK Signal Transduction Pathway in RAW 264.7 Cells. J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Oct 21;68(42):11702-11709. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02476.

Karamać M, Orak HH, Amarowicz R, Orak A, Piekoszewski W. Phenolic contents and antioxidant capacities of wild and cultivated white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) seeds. Food Chem. 2018 Aug 30;258:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.041.

Scarafoni A, Ronchi A, Duranti M. gamma-Conglutin, the Lupinus albus XEGIP-like protein, whose expression is elicited by chitosan, lacks of the typical inhibitory activity against GH12 endo-glucanases. Phytochemistry. 2010 Feb;71(2-3):142-8. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.11.001.