Compendium of the most significant studies with reference to properties, effects.

Barber CC, Burnham M, Ojameruaye O, McKee MD. A systematic review of the use of titanium versus stainless steel implants for fracture fixation. OTA Int. 2021 Aug 18;4(3):e138. doi: 10.1097/OI9.0000000000000138.

Tengvall P, Lundström I. Physico-chemical considerations of titanium as a biomaterial. Clin Mater. 1992;9(2):115-34. doi: 10.1016/0267-6605(92)90056-y.

Tshuva EY, Miller M. Coordination Complexes of Titanium(IV) for Anticancer Therapy. Met Ions Life Sci. 2018 Feb 5;18:/books/9783110470734/9783110470734-014/9783110470734-014.xml. doi: 10.1515/9783110470734-014.

Kaur M, Singh K. Review on titanium and titanium based alloys as biomaterials for orthopaedic applications. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019 Sep;102:844-862. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.04.064.

Kostova I. Titanium and vanadium complexes as anticancer agents. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2009 Oct;9(8):827-42. doi: 10.2174/187152009789124646.

Chouirfa H, Bouloussa H, Migonney V, Falentin-Daudré C. Review of titanium surface modification techniques and coatings for antibacterial applications. Acta Biomater. 2019 Jan 1;83:37-54. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.10.036.

Ottria L, Lauritano D, Andreasi Bassi M, Palmieri A, Candotto V, Tagliabue A, Tettamanti L. Mechanical, chemical and biological aspects of titanium and titanium alloys in implant dentistry. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2018 Jan-Feb;32(2 Suppl. 1):81-90.

Golasik M, Herman M, Piekoszewski W. Toxicological aspects of soluble titanium - a review of in vitro and in vivo studies. Metallomics. 2016 Dec 7;8(12):1227-1242. doi: 10.1039/c6mt00110f.

Golasik M, Wrobel P, Olbert M, Nowak B, Czyzycki M, Librowski T, Lankosz M, Piekoszewski W. Does titanium in ionic form display a tissue-specific distribution? Biometals. 2016 Jun;29(3):487-94. doi: 10.1007/s10534-016-9930-8.

Prando D, Brenna A, Diamanti MV, Beretta S, Bolzoni F, Ormellese M, Pedeferri M. Corrosion of titanium: Part 2: Effects of surface treatments. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2018 Jan;16(1):3-13. doi: 10.5301/jabfm.5000396.

Trevisan F, Calignano F, Aversa A, Marchese G, Lombardi M, Biamino S, Ugues D, Manfredi D. Additive manufacturing of titanium alloys in the biomedical field: processes, properties and applications. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2018 Apr;16(2):57-67. doi: 10.5301/jabfm.5000371.

Shah FA, Trobos M, Thomsen P, Palmquist A. Commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) versus titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) materials as bone anchored implants - Is one truly better than the other? Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2016 May;62:960-6. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.01.032.

Guan Y, Wang H, Teng W. Ultraviolet radiation can improve the biological activity of titanium surface. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2012 Aug;47(8):510-1. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2012.08.015.

Tasat DR, Domingo MG, Bruno ME, Guglielmotti MB, Olmedo DG. Titanium Nanoparticle Size Influences Trace Concentration Levels in Skin Appendages. Toxicol Pathol. 2017 Jul;45(5):624-632. doi: 10.1177/0192623317711808.

Roy M, Pompella A, Kubacki J, Szade J, Roy RA, Hedzelek W. Photofunctionalization of Titanium: An Alternative Explanation of Its Chemical-Physical Mechanism. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 16;11(6):e0157481. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157481.