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Dimethichonol
"Descrizione"
by CarPas (5225 pt)
2022-May-01 17:14

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Dimethiconol is a chemical compound, a silicone polymer.

It occurs as a transparent oily liquid, insoluble in water.

What it is used for and where

Medical

Used in combination with castor oil to treat pediculosis in hair lice infections and the efficacy of this safe physical treatment was similar to that of the chemical pediculicides malathion, permethrin (1).

Cosmetics

Both Dimethiconol and parts of its esters are used in cosmetics as hair conditioning agents and skin conditioners, moisturisers.

  • Skin. Increases spreadability and consistency of cream or oil, improves skin elasticity with a gliding effect.
  • Hair. Anti-static agent, improves hair shine. Usage: 1-100%.
  • Sun protection products. Increases the protection and waterproof characteristics by creating a protective barrier. Usage: 1-15%.

Safety

Dimethiconol is not absorbed through the skin so there is no concern for potential reproductive and developmental toxicity or carcinogenicity (2).

For more information:  Dimethiconol studies

Caratteristiche tipiche del prodotto commerciale Cyclomethicone & Dimethiconol 

AppearanceTransparent oil liquid
Boiling point
182.8°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point68,33°C   155 °F
Melting Point254°C-256°C
Density0.98 g/mL at 25 °C
Refraction Indexn20/D 1.406    1.589
Vapor Pressure0.062 mm Hg at 25°C
Loss on drying
≤2.0%
Residue on ignition
≤0.1%
Sulphated ash≤0.5%/g
Water≤1.0%
Heavy metals
≤10 ppm
Impurites≤0.5%


Molecular Formula C4H5NOS    

CAS  31692-79-2

UNII    

References_________________________________________________________________________

(1) Izri A, Uzzan B, Maigret M, Gordon MS, Bouges-Michel C. Clinical efficacy and safety in head lice infection by Pediculus humanis capitis De Geer (Anoplura: Pediculidae) of a capillary spray containing a silicon-oil complex. Parasite. 2010 Dec;17(4):329-35. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2010174329. 

(2) Johnson W Jr, Heldreth B, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA, Klaassen CD, Liebler DC, Marks JG Jr, Shank RC, Slaga TJ, Snyder PW, Andersen FA. Safety Assessment of Dimethiconol and Its Esters and Reaction Products as Used in Cosmetics. Int J Toxicol. 2017 Nov/Dec;36(3_suppl):31S-50S. doi: 10.1177/1091581817739429. 

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