Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract is derived from the fruit of the cucumber (Cucumis sativus). This extract is valued in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its hydrating, soothing, and refreshing properties. It is commonly used to enhance skin hydration and provide a calming effect.

Chemical Composition and Structure:
Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract contains:

• Vitamins: Rich in vitamins such as vitamin C, vitamin K, and various B vitamins, which support skin health and repair.
• Minerals: Includes essential minerals like potassium, magnesium, and calcium, contributing to skin hydration and overall vitality.
• Cucurbitacins: Compounds with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that help reduce skin irritation and redness.
• Polysaccharides: Carbohydrates that provide hydration and form a protective barrier on the skin.
• Amino Acids: Essential amino acids present in small amounts that contribute to skin conditioning and repair.

The chemical structure of Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract consists of various bioactive compounds that contribute to its hydrating and soothing effects on the skin.

Physical Properties:
Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract is typically a light green or clear liquid, or a pale green powder, depending on its form. It has a fresh, cucumber-like scent and is highly soluble in water. Its high water content provides effective hydration to the skin.

Production Process:

1. Harvesting: Cucumbers are harvested at their peak ripeness to ensure the highest concentration of active compounds.
2. Preparation: The cucumbers are washed and processed to prepare them for extraction.
3. Extraction: The active components are extracted from the cucumber fruit, usually using water or other solvents.
4. Purification: The extract is purified to concentrate beneficial compounds and remove impurities.
5. Formulation: The purified cucumber fruit extract is incorporated into various cosmetic and skincare products.

Applications:

• Cosmetics: Used in skincare products such as moisturizers, toners, and masks for its hydrating, soothing, and refreshing properties. Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract helps to calm irritated skin, provide hydration, and improve overall skin texture.
• Eye Care Products: Included in eye creams and gels to reduce puffiness and dark circles due to its cooling and soothing effects.
• Hair Care: Utilized in shampoos and conditioners for its moisturizing and conditioning benefits.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

• Environmental Impact: The production of Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract should adhere to sustainable practices, including efficient resource use and waste management to minimize environmental impact.
• Safety: Generally considered safe for topical use in recommended concentrations. Safety evaluations should be conducted to ensure the extract’s efficacy and to prevent any potential allergic reactions or adverse effects.

INCI Functions:

Skin conditioning agent - Emollient. Emollients have the characteristic of enhancing the skin barrier through a source of exogenous lipids that adhere to the skin, improving barrier properties by filling gaps in intercorneocyte clusters to improve hydration while protecting against inflammation. In practice, they have the ability to create a barrier that prevents transepidermal water loss. Emollients are described as degreasing or refreshing additives that improve the lipid content of the upper layers of the skin by preventing degreasing and drying of the skin. The problem with emollients is that many have a strong lipophilic character and are identified as occlusive ingredients; they are oily and fatty materials that remain on the skin surface and reduce transepidermal water loss. In cosmetics, emollients and moisturisers are often considered synonymous with humectants and occlusives.

Skin conditioning agent - Miscellaneous. This ingredient has the task of modifying the condition of the skin when it is damaged or dry by reducing its flakiness and restoring its elasticity.

CAS: 89998-01-6