Polyglyceryl-10 heptaoleate is an ester formed by the reaction of a glycerin polymer containing 10 glycerin units with oleic acid. this compound, also known as 1,2,3-propanetriol, homopolymer, 9-(Z)-octadecenoates (1:7) (average molar ratio of 10 mol glycerol), is valued for its emollient, emulsifying, and moisturizing properties, making it useful in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE

Chemically, polyglyceryl-10 heptaoleate consists of a polyglycerol backbone with ten glycerin units esterified with oleic acid. this structure imparts unique moisturizing and emulsifying properties to the compound.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Appearance: generally a clear to pale yellow liquid.
Odor: characteristic mild odor.
Solubility: insoluble in water, but dispersible in oils and some organic solvents.
Density: varies based on specific formulation and concentration of the ester.

PRODUCTION PROCESS

Preparation of Polyglyceryl-10: glycerin is polymerized to form polyglyceryl-10.
Esterification: polyglyceryl-10 is reacted with oleic acid under controlled temperature and pressure conditions to form the ester.
Filtration and Purification: the resulting ester is filtered and purified to remove impurities and obtain a high-quality product.
Packaging and Storage: the final product is packaged and stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its properties.

APPLICATIONS

Medical: used in topical formulations for its emollient and moisturizing properties, helping to improve skin health.
Cosmetics: commonly found in creams, lotions, emulsions, and hair care products as an emollient and emulsifier. enhances texture, spreadability, and stability of cosmetic products.
Others: used as a non-toxic, biodegradable emulsifier and stabilizer in various industrial formulations.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Biodegradability: polyglyceryl-10 heptaoleate is biodegradable, making it environmentally friendly.
Toxicity: generally considered non-toxic and safe for use in personal care and pharmaceutical products. however, it is essential to ensure that the product is free from contaminants and complies with regulatory standards.
Allergenicity: as with all chemical and natural compounds, individual reactions of intolerance or allergy cannot be excluded.

INCI


Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Synonyms:

CAS: 103175-09-3