Ocimum Basilicum Flower/Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves and flowers of the Ocimum basilicum plant, commonly known as basil. This extract is valued for its antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties, and is used in cosmetic products for skin and hair care. With its high content of bioactive compounds such as essential oils and flavonoids, it helps protect the skin from oxidative stress, soothe inflammation, and improve the overall appearance of skin and hair. It is also prized for its fresh, herbal fragrance, which adds a pleasant scent to cosmetic formulations.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Ocimum Basilicum Flower/Leaf Extract contains a broad spectrum of active compounds, including essential oils (eugenol, linalool, cineole), flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic acids. These components provide powerful antioxidant properties, helping protect the skin from free radical damage. The essential oils give the extract antibacterial and soothing properties, while the flavonoids and phenolic acids promote general skin and hair health by enhancing cell regeneration and reducing inflammation.

Physical Properties

It is a water-soluble liquid, ranging in color from light yellow to green, with a characteristic fresh, spicy fragrance typical of basil. Its solubility allows it to be easily incorporated into various cosmetic formulations, including emulsions, gels, and hair care products. The extract is stable in a wide range of products, offering versatility for cosmetic use.

Production Process

The extract is obtained through an extraction process in which the basil leaves and flowers are steeped in a solvent such as water or ethanol to release their bioactive compounds. The process involves maceration or hot extraction, followed by filtration and concentration. This extraction method is designed to preserve volatile essential oils and flavonoids, ensuring the therapeutic properties of the extract remain intact.

Applications

• Cosmetics: Ocimum Basilicum Flower/Leaf Extract is used in a wide variety of skin and hair care products. In skincare, it is valued for its antioxidant and soothing properties, making it effective in moisturizers, lotions, and anti-aging serums, where it helps reduce inflammation and improve skin elasticity. In hair care products, it is used to nourish and protect the hair, promoting healthier, shinier hair while soothing irritated scalps.

INCI Functions:

Tonic. This product is used to treat the hair when the scalp is clean or after shampooing. It stimulates hair growth, revitalises the scalp for healthy hair growth and reduces hair loss. It provides a feeling of well-being on skin and hair.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Ocimum Basilicum Flower/Leaf Extract is considered safe for cosmetic use, with a low risk of irritation or allergic reactions. However, as with all natural extracts, it is important to follow established usage guidelines to avoid sensitization, especially in individuals with sensitive skin. Environmentally, basil is a sustainable and widely cultivated plant, making the extract an eco-friendly choice. It is important that extraction processes are sustainable and free from harmful chemicals.

Basil