Ocimum Basilicum Herb Extract is derived from the whole herb of the basil plant (Ocimum basilicum), including leaves, stems, and flowers. This extract is valued in cosmetics for its antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties. It is used in a variety of skin and hair care products, offering protection against oxidative damage, calming irritation, and improving the overall appearance of skin and hair. It is particularly known for its regenerative effects and its ability to support the skin's barrier function.

Chemical Composition and Structure

It is rich in phytochemicals such as essential oils (including eugenol, linalool, cineole), flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, and terpenoids. These components provide strong antioxidant activity, protecting the skin from free radical damage. The essential oils offer antibacterial and soothing properties, while the flavonoids and phenolic acids help improve cell regeneration and reduce inflammation and skin stress.

Physical Properties

Ocimum Basilicum Herb Extract typically appears as a water-soluble liquid, ranging from light yellow to green in color, with a fresh, herbal aroma characteristic of basil. Its water solubility makes it versatile and easily incorporated into formulations such as lotions, creams, gels, and shampoos. The extract’s stability allows for safe and effective use in a wide range of cosmetic products.

Production Process

The extract is obtained through maceration or hot extraction of basil herb in a solvent such as water or alcohol. During this process, bioactive compounds like essential oils, flavonoids, and phenolic acids are released from the plant and concentrated into the extract. Filtration and concentration steps ensure a pure product rich in active ingredients.

Applications

• Cosmetics: Ocimum Basilicum Herb Extract is widely used in skin and hair care products. In skincare, it is used in moisturizers, lotions, and anti-aging serums for its antioxidant and soothing properties, improving skin elasticity and reducing signs of aging. In hair care products, such as shampoos and conditioners, it promotes scalp health and strengthens hair fibers, enhancing shine and softness.

INCI Functions:

Perfuming. Unlike fragrance, which can also contain slightly less pleasant or characteristic odours, the term perfume indicates only very pleasant fragrances. Used for perfumes and aromatic raw materials.

CAS     84775-71-3

EC number 283-900-8

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Ocimum Basilicum Herb Extract is generally regarded as safe for cosmetic use and suitable for all skin types. However, as with all botanical extracts, it is important to follow usage guidelines to avoid potential irritation or allergic reactions, especially in individuals with sensitive skin. Environmentally, basil is a sustainable and widely cultivated plant, and the production of its extract has a low environmental impact. Additionally, the extract is biodegradable and free from harmful chemicals.

Basil