Ocimum Basilicum Herb Oil is an essential oil obtained from the whole basil plant (Ocimum basilicum), including leaves, stems, and flowers. This oil is highly valued in cosmetics for its potent antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Due to its rich composition of volatile compounds such as eugenol, linalool, and cineole, basil oil is widely used in skin and hair care products to soothe irritation, protect against oxidative damage, and purify the skin and scalp. Its distinctive fresh and spicy aroma also makes basil oil a popular ingredient in perfumes and massage oils.

Chemical Composition and Structure

This oil is rich in essential oils, particularly eugenol, linalool, cineole, and methyl chavicol. These compounds are known for their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making basil oil ideal for treating problematic skin and soothing irritation. Its complex composition, with high concentrations of antioxidant compounds, makes it effective in combating oxidative stress and promoting cell regeneration.

Physical Properties

Ocimum Basilicum Herb Oil is a light yellow or greenish liquid with a light texture and a strong, fresh, spicy scent characteristic of basil. It is insoluble in water but miscible with oils and organic solvents, making it easy to incorporate into oil-based formulations, creams, serums, and hair care products. Due to its high concentration of essential oils, it is a potent ingredient used in small quantities in cosmetic formulations.

Production Process

Basil herb oil is obtained through steam distillation of the aerial parts of the plant, including leaves, stems, and flowers. During the distillation process, steam extracts the volatile compounds from the plant, which are then condensed to produce the essential oil. This method ensures a pure and highly concentrated product with a strong presence of active ingredients.

Applications

• Cosmetics: Ocimum Basilicum Herb Oil is primarily used in skin and hair care products. In skincare formulations, it is valued for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to purify the skin and reduce irritation. It is often included in facial serums, oils, anti-aging creams, and treatments for oily or acne-prone skin. In hair care products, it is used to improve scalp health and stimulate hair growth, contributing to a healthier scalp and stronger hair.

INCI Functions:

Perfuming. Unlike fragrance, which can also contain slightly less pleasant or characteristic odours, the term perfume indicates only very pleasant fragrances. Used for perfumes and aromatic raw materials.

CAS     84775-71-3

EC number 283-900-8

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Ocimum Basilicum Herb Oil is generally regarded as safe for cosmetic use when used in appropriate concentrations. However, as an essential oil, it must be diluted before applying to the skin to avoid irritation or sensitization, especially on sensitive skin. Environmentally, basil is a sustainable and widely cultivated plant, making the extraction of its essential oil an eco-friendly choice. It is important that the oil is extracted and produced responsibly, minimizing the use of chemicals and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices.

Basil