Primula Veris Flower Extract is derived from the flowers of Primula veris, commonly known as cowslip. This extract is known for its soothing, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. It is often used to calm and hydrate the skin, particularly in products designed for sensitive, irritated, or dry skin. Additionally, it provides protection against oxidative stress, contributing to overall skin health and resilience.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Primula Veris Flower Extract contains several key bioactive compounds, including:

• Flavonoids: Such as luteolin, which provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-protective properties.
• Saponins: Contribute to the soothing and moisturizing effects of the extract.
• Tannins: Provide astringent properties, helping to calm irritated skin.
• Phenolic Acids: Support the extract's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.

Physical Properties

• Appearance: Typically a yellowish to greenish liquid or powder.
• Odor: Floral, herbal.
• Solubility: Soluble in water.
• Stability: Stable under neutral to slightly acidic pH conditions; sensitive to light and heat.

Production Process

• Harvesting: The flowers of Primula veris are harvested during their blooming period to ensure the highest concentration of bioactive compounds.
• Extraction: The plant material is processed using aqueous or hydroalcoholic solvents to obtain a concentrated extract.
• Filtration and Purification: The extract is filtered and purified to remove impurities, ensuring a high-quality product.
• Standardization: The final extract is standardized to ensure consistent levels of key bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and saponins.

Applications

Medical Applications

• Anti-inflammatory Treatments: Used to alleviate redness, swelling, and irritation in various skin conditions.
• Antioxidant Protection: Helps protect the skin from oxidative damage caused by environmental stressors.
• Soothing Effects: Beneficial for calming irritated skin and providing relief from minor skin conditions.

Cosmetics

• Soothing and Calming: Reduces irritation and redness, particularly in sensitive or inflamed skin.
• Anti-aging: Helps combat signs of aging by reducing oxidative stress and promoting skin regeneration.
• Antioxidant Protection: Shields the skin from free radicals and environmental aggressors, maintaining a youthful appearance.
• Hydration: Enhances moisture retention and supports the skin barrier.
• Skin Repair: Aids in soothing and repairing the skin from minor irritations.

CAS   84787-68-8

EC number   284-109-0

Industrial Applications

• Used in natural and organic skincare products for its soothing, hydrating, and antioxidant properties.
• Commonly found in facial creams, toners, serums, and masks aimed at sensitive, irritated, or aging skin.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

• Biodegradability: As a natural plant extract, it is biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
• Safety Profile: Generally regarded as safe for cosmetic use within regulated concentrations. Individuals with sensitivities to the Primula species should exercise caution.
• Sustainability: Cultivated and harvested responsibly to minimize environmental impact.