Bhutan

Bhutan is a small country in South Asia, located in the eastern Himalayas, bordered by India to the south and China (Tibet) to the north. The capital is Thimphu. Bhutanese culture is deeply rooted in Buddhist traditions and its historical heritage, evident in the language (Dzongkha), art, traditional architecture, and religious festivals. Bhutan's economy is based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism, with a unique approach to development centered on the philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH) rather than Gross Domestic Product. Bhutan is known for its environmental conservation policies and biodiversity, with lush forests, towering mountains, and rich wildlife. The country maintained a policy of voluntary isolation for many years to preserve its culture and identity, slowly opening up to the outside world. Bhutan is the last Buddhist kingdom in the Himalayas and has a unique and fascinating history. Population of Bhutan from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 754,000 inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 763,000 inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 771,000 inhabitants. Capital (Thimphu): Population in 2020: About 114,000 inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Thimphu: 114,000 Phuntsholing: 27,000 Punakha: 21,000 Samdrup Jongkhar: 20,000 Gelephu: 19,000 Paro: 15,000 Trashigang: 13,000 Wangdue Phodrang: 12,000 Mongar: 10,000 Trongsa: 7,000 Administrative Divisions: Bhutan is divided into 20 dzongkhags (districts). GDP in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately $2.5 billion. 2019: Approximately $2.6 billion. 2020: Data not available. Public deficit in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: 2018-2020: Data not available. % GDP/government debt ratio from 2018 to 2020: 2018-2020: Data not available. Unemployment rate % from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 2.4%. 2019: Approximately 2.7%. 2020: Data not available. Inflation Rate from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 2.7%. 2019: Approximately 3.1%. 2020: Data not available.