Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina, often abbreviated as Bosnia-Herzegovina or simply Bosnia, is a country located in the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is bordered by Croatia to the north, west, and southwest, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. The capital is Sarajevo, known for its historic architecture and cultural significance. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a complex and multicultural history, with Slavic, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian influences. The country is characterized by ethnic and religious diversity, with three main groups: Bosniaks (Muslims), Serbs (Orthodox), and Croats (Catholics). Bosnia and Herzegovina is known for its stunning natural landscape, which includes mountains, forests, rivers, and waterfalls. The country has a rich cultural tradition, with a particular emphasis on music, literature, and art. Bosnia and Herzegovina is also famous for the city of Mostar and its historic Old Bridge, a symbol of coexistence and reconstruction after the conflict in the 1990s. Population of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 3.32 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 3.30 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 3.28 million inhabitants. Capital (Sarajevo): Population in 2020: About 275,000 inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate and may vary depending on the source) Sarajevo: ~275,000 Banja Luka: ~185,000 Tuzla: ~120,000 Zenica: ~110,000 Bijeljina: ~107,000 Mostar: ~105,000 Prijedor: ~89,000 Brčko: ~83,000 Doboj: ~71,000 Cazin: ~66,000 Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided into two main entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska, with the Brčko District acting as a separate administrative unit. GDP in millions of Euros from 2018 to 2020: 2018: About 17,800 million Euros. 2019: About 18,550 million Euros. 2020: (Data not available at the time of the last update) Public deficit in millions of Euros from 2018 to 2020: 2018-2020: (Data not available at the time of the last update) % GDP/government debt ratio from 2018 to 2020: 2018: About 34.6%. 2019: About 35.2%. 2020: (Data not available at the time of the last update) Unemployment rate % from 2018 to 2020: 2018: About 18.4%. 2019: About 15.7%. 2020: (Data not available at the time of the last update)