The Central African Republic, located in the heart of Africa, is a landlocked country known for its rich biodiversity and complex political history. It borders Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south, and Cameroon to the west. The capital is Bangui, located on the Ubangi River. Historically, the region of the Central African Republic has been inhabited by various ethnic groups for thousands of years. During the colonial period, it was part of the French colonial empire, becoming independent in 1960. Since then, the country has faced significant challenges, including political instability, coups, and internal conflicts. The economy of the Central African Republic is one of the least developed in the world, heavily reliant on subsistence agriculture and the extraction of natural resources such as diamonds, gold, and timber. However, these activities have often been hindered by conflicts and instability. The population of the Central African Republic comprises numerous ethnic groups, with French and Sango as the official languages. The society is characterized by rich cultural diversity, with a variety of traditions, languages, and religious practices. Culturally, the country is known for its traditional music, crafts, and dances. Despite the political and economic challenges, Central African culture remains vibrant and diverse. Geographically, the Central African Republic is characterized by a predominantly flat landscape, with a series of hills in the northeast. The Ubangi River, one of the main tributaries of the Congo, is an important geographical feature. Biodiversity is remarkable, with several protected areas housing rich wildlife, including elephants, rhinos and gorillas. Population of the Central African Republic from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 4.7 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 4.8 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 4.9 million inhabitants. Capital (Bangui): Population in 2020: About 889,000 inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Bangui: 889,000 Bimbo: 267,859 Berbérati: 105,155 Carnot: 82,745 Bambari: 76,918 Bouar: 72,024 Bossangoa: 56,785 Bria: 47,267 Bangassou: 35,610 Sibut: 34,267 The Central African Republic is divided into 16 prefectures and 2 autonomous communes.