Cuba

Cuba is an island located in the Caribbean, the largest in the Caribbean archipelago. It is famous for its revolutionary history, vibrant music, and white sandy beaches. The capital, Havana, is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and classic American cars. Cuban culture is a rich mix of African, Spanish, and indigenous influences, evident in the music (such as son cubano and salsa), dance, and cuisine. Cuba has a state-planned economy, with key sectors including tourism, agriculture (particularly tobacco and sugar), and biotechnology. The country is known for its high-quality cigars and its healthcare system, one of the most advanced among developing countries. Cuba played a significant role in world politics during the Cold War, particularly during the 1962 Missile Crisis. Despite economic challenges and the long-standing U.S. embargo, Cuba remains a country with a strong cultural identity and a strong sense of community. Population of Cuba from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 11.3 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 11.2 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 11.1 million inhabitants. Capital (Havana): Population in 2020: About 2.1 million inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Havana: ~2.1 million Santiago de Cuba: ~500,000 Camagüey: ~300,000 Holguín: ~300,000 Santa Clara: ~250,000 Guantánamo: ~250,000 Bayamo: ~200,000 Las Tunas: ~150,000 Cienfuegos: ~150,000 Pinar del Río: ~150,000 Number and name of Administrative Divisions: Cuba is divided into 15 provinces and one special municipality: Pinar del Río Artemisa Havana Mayabeque Matanzas Cienfuegos Villa Clara Sancti Spíritus Ciego de Ávila Camagüey Las Tunas Holguín Granma Santiago de Cuba Guantánamo Isla de la Juventud (special municipality) GDP in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: 2018: About $100,000 million.