Indonesia

Indonesia is a Southeast Asian and Oceanian country, consisting of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. It is the fourth most populous country in the world and the largest island state. The capital is Jakarta, located on the island of Java. Indonesian culture is extremely diverse, with hundreds of ethnic groups and different languages. Indonesia has a rich and complex history, with influences from ancient Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms, Dutch colonialism, and the struggle for independence in the 20th century. Indonesia's economy is one of the largest in Southeast Asia, based on agriculture, natural resources, manufacturing, and tourism. The country is known for its biodiversity, with tropical rainforests, beaches, and coral reefs. Famous places include the temples of Borobudur and Prambanan, the beaches of Bali, and the Komodo Islands, home to the Komodo dragon. Population of Indonesia from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 267 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 270 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 273 million inhabitants. Capital (Jakarta): Population in 2020: About 10.6 million inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Jakarta: ~10.6 million Surabaya: ~2.9 million Bandung: ~2.5 million Bekasi: ~2.5 million Medan: ~2.4 million Depok: ~2.1 million Tangerang: ~2 million Palembang: ~1.7 million Semarang: ~1.6 million Makassar: ~1.4 million Administrative Divisions: Indonesia is divided into 34 provinces. Some provinces: Aceh, Bali, Banten, Central Java, East Java, etc. GDP in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: 2018: About $1.042 trillion. 2019: About $1.119 trillion. 2020: Approximately $1.058 trillion (estimate, considering the impact of COVID-19). Public deficit in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: 2018: (Data not available at the time of the last update) 2019: (Data not available at the time of the last update) 2020: (Data not available at the time of the last update) % GDP/government debt ratio from 2018 to 2020: 2018: (Data not available at the time of the last update) 2019: (Data not available at the time of the last update) 2020: (Data not available at the time of the last update) Unemployment rate % from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 5.3%. 2019: Approximately 5.3%. 2020: Approximately 7.1% (estimate). Inflation Rate from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Around 3.2%. 2019: Approximately 2.8%. 2020: Estimated to be around 2.0%.