Kenya

Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the northwest, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. Nairobi is the capital and largest city. Historically, the region that is now Kenya has been inhabited by various ethnic groups for thousands of years. The country was a British colony from the late 19th century until its independence in 1963. Jomo Kenyatta, a key figure in the independence movement, became the country's first President. Kenya's economy is the largest in eastern and central Africa, with Nairobi serving as a major regional commercial hub. Agriculture is the backbone of the Kenyan economy, with tea and coffee being traditional cash crops, and fresh flowers emerging as a significant export in recent years. The country has also developed a growing technology sector, often referred to as "Silicon Savannah." The population of Kenya is ethnically diverse, comprising over 40 different ethnic groups. The largest are the Kikuyu, Luhya, Luo, Kalenjin, and Kamba. Swahili and English are the official languages, but numerous indigenous languages are also spoken. Culturally, Kenya is known for its diverse ethnic traditions, including music, dance, and art. The Maasai, in particular, are renowned for their distinctive customs and dress. Kenya is also famous for its literature, with authors like Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o gaining international acclaim. Kenya is a leading safari destination, known for its wildlife and national parks, such as the Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Tsavo. The Great Rift Valley, a significant geological feature, runs through the country and is a site of many archaeological and paleontological discoveries, including early human fossils. The country has a diverse climate, ranging from tropical along the coast to arid in the interior and northeastern regions. The highlands in the southwest and central parts of the country have a more temperate climate. Kenya has made significant strides in political and economic development but faces challenges such as corruption, poverty, and periodic political tensions, particularly during elections. Environmental issues, such as wildlife conservation and water scarcity, are also significant concerns. Population of Kenya from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 51 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 52 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 53 million inhabitants. Capital (Nairobi): Population in 2020: About 4.4 million inhabitants. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate) Nairobi: ~4.4 million Mombasa: ~1.2 million Nakuru: ~570,000 Eldoret: ~475,000 Kisumu: ~420,000 Thika: ~280,000 Malindi: ~240,000 Kitale: ~220,000 Garissa: ~210,000 Kakamega: ~200,000 Kenya is divided into 47 counties. Some counties include: Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru, Kiambu, Kisumu. GDP in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: 2018: About $87.9 billion. 2019: About $95.5 billion. 2020: About $98.8 billion. Public deficit in millions of dollars from 2018 to 2020: 2018-2020: Not available. % GDP/government debt ratio from 2018 to 2020: 2018-2020: Not available. Unemployment rate % from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 9.3%. 2019: Approximately 9.0%. 2020: Approximately 10.4%. Inflation Rate from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Around 4.7%. 2019: Approximately 5.2%. 2020: Around 5.4%.