Romania
Romania, officially Republic of Romania, is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It borders Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and Moldova to the northeast, and Bulgaria to the south. To the east, Romania has a coastline on the Black Sea. The capital is Bucharest, one of the largest cities in the European Union. Romania is known for its geographical diversity, which includes the Carpathian Mountains, the Danube Plain, and the Danube Delta. The country has a rich history and culture, with Roman, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian influences. Romania is famous for the region of Transylvania, associated with the legend of Dracula, and its medieval castles. It is a member of the European Union and NATO. The Romanian economy is rapidly growing, with key sectors including industry, agriculture, and services, particularly in IT and tourism.
Population of Romania from 2018 to 2020:
2018: Approximately 19.5 million inhabitants.
2019: Approximately 19.4 million inhabitants.
2020: Approximately 19.3 million inhabitants.
Capital (Bucharest): Population in 2020: About 1.8 million inhabitants.
Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate)
Bucharest: ~1.8 million
Cluj-Napoca: ~330,000
Timișoara: ~320,000
Iași: ~290,000
Constanța: ~280,000
Craiova: ~270,000
Brașov: ~250,000
Galați: ~240,000
Ploiești: ~210,000
Oradea: ~200,000
Romania is divided into 41 counties (județe) plus the municipality of Bucharest.
GDP in millions of Euros from 2018 to 2020:
2018: About 202 billion Euros.
2019: About 212 billion Euros.
2020: (Data not available at the time of the last update)
Public deficit in millions of Euros from 2018 to 2020:
2018: About -3.0% of GDP.
2019: About -4.4% of GDP.
2020: (Data not available at the time of the last update)
% GDP/government debt ratio from 2018 to 2020:
2018: About 35.0%.
2019: About 35.2%.
2020: (Data not available at the time of the last update)
Unemployment rate % from 2018 to 2020:
2018: About 4.2%.
2019: About 3.9%.
2020: (Data not available at the time of the last update)
