Western Sahara is a territory located in northwest Africa, bordered by Morocco to the north, Algeria to the northeast, Mauritania to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The main city is Laayoune. Western Sahara is at the center of a long-standing territorial dispute. Originally a Spanish colony, the territory has been claimed by Morocco and the Polisario Front, a liberation movement seeking independence for Western Sahara. The situation has led to tensions and conflicts in the region. Most of the Western Sahara territory is desert, with an arid climate and few natural resources. However, it is believed to have significant phosphate reserves and potential offshore oil and gas resources. The population of Western Sahara is primarily composed of Sahrawis, an indigenous ethnic group. Their culture is a mix of Arab and Berber influences, and Islam is the predominant religion. Western Sahara is not recognized as a sovereign state by most nations and does not have an established government. Its political situation is complex, with parts of the territory controlled by Morocco and others administered by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), proclaimed by the Polisario Front. The dispute over Western Sahara remains a significant issue in international relations in Africa and beyond, with various attempts at mediation by the United Nations and other international actors. Population of Western Sahara from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 597,000 inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 610,000 inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 623,000 inhabitants. Capital (Laâyoune): Population in 2020: Not available. Laâyoune is the largest city, but specific population data is not clearly defined due to the contested status of the region. Top 10 cities by number of inhabitants in 2020: (Figures are approximate and may not be available due to the contested nature of Western Sahara) Number and name of Administrative Divisions: Western Sahara is a disputed region and is not clearly divided into internationally recognized administrative divisions. It is claimed by Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.