USA and Canada

The United States of America (USA) is a federation of 50 states primarily located in North America, between Canada and Mexico. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York. American culture is extremely diverse, reflecting its multiethnic origins and extensive immigration, evident in music, art, film, and cuisine. The United States' economy is the largest in the world, characterized by high productivity, advanced technology, and abundant natural resources. The country is a global leader in various fields, including technological innovation, cinema (Hollywood), and scientific research. The United States has a history of European colonization, independence from Britain in 1776, and rapid expansion across the North American continent. It is known for its democratic government system, the Constitution, and the Declaration of Independence, foundational documents that have shaped the nation and influenced the entire world. Population of the United States from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 327 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 328 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 331 million inhabitants.
Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area, located in North America. It borders the United States to the south and Alaska to the northwest. The capital is Ottawa, while its largest cities include Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Canada is known for its vast wilderness, with landscapes ranging from the Rocky Mountains to extensive boreal forests and Arctic tundra. Canadian culture is influenced by its British and French roots, as well as indigenous communities and a variety of immigrant groups. The country has two official languages, English and French, reflecting its colonial history and cultural diversity. Canada's economy is one of the most developed in the world, based on abundant natural resources, advanced manufacturing industry, and a strong service sector. Canada is known for its welfare system, high quality of life, and progressive politics. It is a multicultural and welcoming country, with a strong emphasis on human rights and environmental protection. Population of Canada from 2018 to 2020: 2018: Approximately 37 million inhabitants. 2019: Approximately 37.5 million inhabitants. 2020: Approximately 38 million inhabitants.