Rosa centifolia flower water, often known as rose water, is a fragrant liquid obtained from the steam distillation of Rosa centifolia (Rosaceae family) petals. It's used in cosmetics for its toning, soothing, and astringent properties.

The name describes the structure of the ingredient

"Rosa centifolia" refers to the botanical species of the rose. 

"Flower water" signifies that the water comes from the blossoms of this plant, specifically from the distillation process of the flowers.

Description of raw materials used in production

The flowers of Rosa centifolia are the primary raw material. These flowers are harvested and utilized in the steam distillation process to yield the flower water.

Synthesis process

• Flower collection - The flowers of Rosa centifolia are harvested from the plant.
• Steam distillation - Fresh or partially dried flowers are subjected to steam distillation. During this process, steam extracts volatile components from the petals.
• Condensation - The steam carrying the volatile components is cooled and condensed to form a liquid.
• Separation - Rose essential oil (if present) is separated from the water.
• Packaging - The flower water is packaged in suitable containers and sealed for sale or for use in various products.

What it is for and where

Cosmetics

Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.

Skin protectant. It creates a protective barrier on the skin to defend it from harmful substances, irritants, allergens, pathogens that can cause various inflammatory conditions. These products can also improve the natural skin barrier and in most cases more than one is needed to achieve an effective result.

CAS    84604-12-6

EC number    283-289-8

Applications

Cosmetics and Skin Care

• Refreshing: It provides an instant refreshing feel when sprayed or applied to the skin.
• Soothing: Rose water is known to calm skin irritations and reduce redness.
• Hydrating: It aids in maintaining the skin's natural moisture balance.
• Toning: Used as a toner, it can help tighten pores and remove residual makeup and impurities.
• Fragrance: It imparts a gentle rose scent to products and can be used as a natural perfume.

Food

• Flavoring: In culinary arts, especially in Middle Eastern and South Asian cuisines, rose water is used to flavor desserts like baklava, rice pudding, and various pastries.

Traditional Uses

• Eye Soothing: Damp cotton pads with rose water are often placed on the eyelids for a soothing effect.