Paprika (Capsicum, Solanaceae) is a spice made from grinding dried red peppers. It's known for its vibrant red color and sweet, smoky flavor and is a common ingredient in many cuisines worldwide.
Preparation
The peppers are harvested when ripe and then dried through natural or artificial methods. Once dried, they are ground into a fine powder known as paprika.

Use in Cooking
Paprika is often used to add color and flavor to a variety of dishes, including stews, soups, meats, and salads. It's also a key ingredient in Hungarian, Spanish, and Portuguese cuisine.
Nutritional Value
Paprika is rich in antioxidants (1), vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin C (2). It also has anti-inflammatory properties and can help promote heart health. It is used in traditional medicine to treat acne, joint inflammation and indigestion (3).
References_____________________________________________________________________
(1) Batiha GE, Alqahtani A, Ojo OA, Shaheen HM, Wasef L, Elzeiny M, Ismail M, Shalaby M, Murata T, Zaragoza-Bastida A, Rivero-Perez N, Magdy Beshbishy A, Kasozi KI, Jeandet P, Hetta HF. Biological Properties, Bioactive Constituents, and Pharmacokinetics of Some Capsicum spp. and Capsaicinoids. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 22;21(15):5179. doi: 10.3390/ijms21155179. PMID: 32707790; PMCID: PMC7432674.
Abstract. Pepper originated from the Capsicum genus, which is recognized as one of the most predominant and globally distributed genera of the Solanaceae family. It is a diverse genus, consisting of more than 31 different species including five domesticated species, Capsicum baccatum, C. annuum, C. pubescen, C. frutescens, and C. chinense. Pepper is the most widely used spice in the world and is highly valued due to its pungency and unique flavor. Pepper is a good source of provitamin A; vitamins E and C; carotenoids; and phenolic compounds such as capsaicinoids, luteolin, and quercetin. All of these compounds are associated with their antioxidant as well as other biological activities. Interestingly, Capsicum fruits have been used as food additives in the treatment of toothache, parasitic infections, coughs, wound healing, sore throat, and rheumatism. Moreover, it possesses antimicrobial, antiseptic, anticancer, counterirritant, appetite stimulator, antioxidant, and immunomodulator activities. Capsaicin and Capsicum creams are accessible in numerous ways and have been utilized in HIV-linked neuropathy and intractable pain.
(2) Zaki, N., Hakmaoui, A., Ouatmane, A., & Fernandez-Trujillo, J. P. (2013). Quality characteristics of Moroccan sweet paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) at different sampling times. Food Science and Technology, 33, 577-585.
Abstract. "La Niora" is a red pepper variety cultivated in Tadla Region (Morocco) which is used for manufacturing paprika after sun drying. The paprika quality (nutritional, chemical and microbiological) was evaluated immediately after milling, from September to December. Sampling time mainly affected paprika color and the total capsaicinoid and vitamin C contents. The commercial quality was acceptable and no aflatoxins were found, but the microbial load sometimes exceeded permitted levels.
(3) Meghvansi, M. K., Siddiqui, S., Khan, M. H., Gupta, V. K., Vairale, M. G., Gogoi, H. K., & Singh, L. (2010). Naga chilli: a potential source of capsaicinoids with broad-spectrum ethnopharmacological applications. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 132(1), 1-14.
Abstract. Capsicum species are not only cultivated as vegetable and condiment crops but are also incorporated into a number of medicinal preparations in the ancient literature around the world. ‘Naga chilli’ or ‘Bhoot Jolokia’ (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) is a chilli variety indigenous to the northeast region of India and has been recognized as the hottest chilli in the world. It has also been used conventionally in treating various human ailments since time immemorial by the indigenous people of the northeast India. Despite being an important crop of the northeast India, the information on the biology and cultivation of Naga chilli is very scanty and scattered. The present article reviews the scientific literature on above aspects with particular emphasis on identifying the key regional issues which need to be addressed urgently by the policy makers in order to harness its potential as an important source of capsaicinoids. Further, an attempt has been made to collate the potential of capsaicinoids in various ethnopharmacological applications such as pain therapy, body temperature regulation, anti-obesity treatments, anticancer therapy and as antioxidant and antimicrobial agent. We anticipate that this literature analysis of traditional medicinal uses and experimental trials of Capsicum using modern scientific approaches shall provide a basis for suggesting important areas where sincere research efforts are warranted to bridge the gap between traditional medicinal knowledge and modern biomedical knowledge.