Milk minerals do not have a specific molecular structure but are a combination of various minerals found in milk, such as calcium, phosphorus, and potassium.

Step-by-step summary of industrial production process.

• Milk Collection. Milk is collected from cows and transported to the processing center.
• Heat Treatment. The milk undergoes a heat treatment to kill any bacteria.
• Mineral Extraction. Using processes like microfiltration, the minerals are separated from the rest of the milk.
• Mineral Concentration. The minerals are then concentrated through processes like evaporation.
• Drying. The minerals may be dried to create a powder.

Form and color. 

Milk minerals might appear as a white powder or in liquid form, depending on the extraction process and the form of the final product.

Commercial applications. 

Milk minerals are utilized in various applications within the food industry, such as enriching products, and in the health sector, like calcium supplements.

Dietary Supplements. Milk minerals can be used as dietary supplements to provide calcium, phosphorus, and other essential minerals.

Food Industry. They are utilized as ingredients in food products to enhance the mineral content and improve properties of products like yogurt, milk, and milk-based beverages.

Cosmetics. Milk minerals are utilized in some skin-care products for their potential nutritive and moisturizing properties.

Feed Production. They can be utilized in feed production to enrich the mineral content in animal feeds.

Health and Wellness. As they are a concentrated source of essential minerals, they may be used in products aimed at supporting bone health and overall wellness.

Safety

"Milk minerals" refer to the mineral components extracted from milk, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and other trace elements. The extraction process for milk minerals typically involves removing the majority of the proteins, fats, and lactose found in whole milk to isolate the minerals. Therefore, milk minerals themselves should not contain lactose.

However, it's crucial to note that depending on the extraction and processing methods, trace amounts of lactose might still be present in products labeled as "milk minerals." For individuals with lactose intolerance or a milk allergy, it is essential to check the product labeling and consult with the manufacturer or a healthcare professional to ensure that a product is safe for their consumption.