Sugarcane fiber is a byproduct derived from the processing of sugarcane, specifically from the dry residue left after sugar extraction. This fiber is rich in indigestible components and is used as a food additive to increase fiber content in food products, improve texture, and act as a stabilizer.

Nutritional Profile (per 100 grams):

• Calories Varies depending on the production process but generally low since it is primarily fiber.
• Protein Minimal.
• Fat Minimal.
• Carbohydrates Primarily fiber, with minimal amounts of other carbohydrates.
• Fiber High, contributing significantly to the recommended daily intake of fiber.
• Vitamins and Minerals Contains traces of minerals but is not a significant source of vitamins.

Industrial Production Process

The production of sugar cane fiber, also known as bagasse, involves processing the fibrous residue left after sugar cane stalks are crushed to extract their juice. This byproduct is often utilized in the paper industry and increasingly in the production of eco-friendly products, including biodegradable tableware and food containers. Here's how the process unfolds:

• Harvesting and transporting sugar cane. Sugar cane is harvested and transported to the mill.
• Juice extraction. Sugar cane stalks are crushed, and the juice is extracted for sugar production.
• Collection of bagasse. The fibrous residue, known as bagasse, is collected after the juice extraction.
• Drying. The bagasse is dried to reduce moisture content, making it suitable for further processing.
• Cleaning and treatment. The cleaned bagasse can be treated with chemical or thermal agents to improve its purity and physical properties.
• Processing into final products. The treated fiber is then processed into various products, such as paper, packaging, biodegradable tableware, and other eco-friendly products.
• Packaging and distribution. The finished products are packaged and distributed.

Considerations

Sugarcane fiber is valued for its health benefits for intestinal health (1), including the ability to aid in digestion regulation and promote satiety, which can help in weight management.

Culinary Use Can be used in baked goods, snacks, cereals, and other food products where an increase in fiber content is desired without significantly impacting flavor.

Health Benefits Supports digestive health and may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, thanks to the positive effects of fiber on digestion and metabolism.

Storage Should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place to preserve its functional and nutritional properties.

References_____________________________________________________________________

(1) Baird IM, Walters RL, Davies PS, Hill MJ, Drasar BS, Southgate DA. The effects of two dietary fiber supplements on gastrointestinal transit, stool weight and frequency, and bacterial flora, and fecal bile acids in normal subjects. Metabolism. 1977 Feb;26(2):117-28. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(77)90047-6. 

Abstract. The effect of dietary supplements of sugar-cane fiber (bagasse), on stool weight, solids, and water content were studied in normal ambulant volunteers over a 9-mo period; a second inpatient study was done with bran supplements. The addition on 10.5 g of bagasse containing 5.1 g of crude fiber to a normal diet containing 3.7 g of crude dietary fiber daily raised the mean fecal weight from 88.3 +/- 6.4 g to 139.7 +/- 10.2 g/day (p less than 0.005). There was also a significant rise in fecal solids and fecal water, although the percentage of water in the stools remained unchanged. Bagasse supplements accelerated gastrointestinal transit when measured by the carmine marker technique. Radiopaque "shapes" showed a trend toward more rapid transit with bagasse supplements. Daily supplements of 39 g of wheat bran or 10.5 g of bagasse increased the total daily excretion of fecal bacteria, but there were no changes in bacteria excreted per gram of feces. The composition of the bacterial flora showed no change. There was increased excretion of fecal acid sterols on the bagasse supplement, but this failed to occur with bran. No changes attributable to fiber supplements occurred in the plasma triglycerides or cholesterol. Future work may define specific dietary fiber supplements for different therapeutic purposes. One fiber may be used as a bulk expander in diverticular disease and another as a hypocholesteremic fiber.