Pinus Mugo Twig Leaf Extract is an extract obtained from the twigs and leaves of the Pinus mugo tree, a member of the Pinaceae family. This extract is valued for its medicinal and beneficial properties, making it popular in various applications, particularly in the fields of cosmetics and personal care.

Chemical Composition and Structure

The chemical composition of Pinus Mugo Twig Leaf Extract includes a variety of bioactive compounds such as terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acids, tannins, and vitamins. These compounds vary in structure: terpenes possess a wide range of carbon skeletons, flavonoids have phenolic structures, phenolic acids contain aromatic rings with hydroxyl groups, and tannins are complex polyphenols.

Physical Properties

Pinus Mugo Twig Leaf Extract typically appears as a light yellow to brown liquid, with a characteristic pine scent. It has a slightly bitter and astringent taste due to the presence of tannins. The pH of this extract can range from slightly acidic to neutral, usually between 4.0 and 6.0. It is soluble in water and can be easily mixed with other aqueous solutions.

Production Process

The production of Pinus Mugo Twig Leaf Extract involves several steps:

Harvesting and Selection: the twigs and leaves of the Pinus mugo tree are harvested and selected for quality
Cleaning: the harvested twigs and leaves are thoroughly cleaned to remove dirt and contaminants
Drying: the cleaned twigs and leaves are dried to reduce moisture content
Crushing and Maceration: the dried twigs and leaves are crushed and macerated to release the active compounds
Extraction: the macerated material is subjected to an extraction process, typically using water or a water-based solvent, to obtain the extract
Filtration and Purification: the extract is filtered to remove solid residues and impurities
Concentration (optional): in some processes, the extract may be concentrated to enhance the potency of the active ingredients
Sterilization: the final product is sterilized to ensure microbiological safety.

Applications

Medicine: Pinus Mugo Twig Leaf Extract is known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. It is used in traditional medicine to treat conditions such as respiratory infections, inflammations, and wounds

Cosmetics: in the cosmetics industry, Pinus Mugo Twig Leaf Extract is valued for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties. It is commonly included in formulations of creams, lotions, toners, and facial masks

Others: beyond medical and cosmetic applications, Pinus Mugo Twig Leaf Extract can also be used in personal care products such as shampoos and conditioners for its antimicrobial and soothing properties

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Environmental Impact: the production of Pinus Mugo Twig Leaf Extract generally has a low environmental impact, especially when sustainable agricultural practices are employed. The use of natural solvents in the extraction process also minimizes the release of harmful chemicals into the environment

Safety: Pinus Mugo Twig Leaf Extract is considered safe for topical use in the concentrations typically employed in consumer products. However, it is essential to ensure that the extract is free from contaminants and pathogens. Allergic reactions are rare but cannot be excluded.

Cosmetic Safety

Restricted cosmetic ingredient as III/109 a Relevant Item in the Annexes of the European Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009. Substance or ingredient reported: Pinus mugo leaf and twig oil and extract. The presence of the substance or substances shall be indicated as ‘Pinus Mugo’ in the list of ingredients referred to in Article 19(1), point (g), when the concentration of the substance or substances exceeds: — 0,001 % in leave-on products — 0,01 % in rinse-off products. The peroxide value shall be less than 10 mmoles/L (This limit applies to the substance and not to the finished cosmetic product).

INCI


Perfuming. Unlike fragrance, which can also contain slightly less pleasant or characteristic odours, the term perfume indicates only very pleasant fragrances. Used for perfumes and aromatic raw materials.
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CAS: 90082-72-7 EC number 290-163-6