Damask rose (Rosa Damascena) is a species of rose renowned for its fragrant flowers and historical significance in perfumery and herbal medicine. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is particularly valued for its essential oils, which are used in a wide range of cosmetic and therapeutic products.

Chemical Composition and Structure:

Essential Oils: Rosa Damascena is rich in essential oils, including components such as citronellol, geraniol, and nerol, which are responsible for its distinctive fragrance and therapeutic properties.
Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds: These compounds contribute to the plant’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Vitamins and Minerals: The plant contains various vitamins (like vitamin C) and minerals that support skin health.

Physical Properties:

Appearance: The plant is characterized by its lush, fragrant pink to red flowers and green foliage.
Odor: The flowers emit a strong, sweet, and floral fragrance that is highly prized in perfumery.
Texture: The petals are delicate and soft, with a velvety texture.

Production Process:

Cultivation: Rosa Damascena is cultivated in specific regions known for their favorable growing conditions. The plants are carefully tended to ensure high-quality blooms.
Harvesting: The flowers are harvested during their peak blooming period, typically early in the morning to capture the highest concentration of essential oils.
Extraction: The harvested petals are processed to extract essential oils through steam distillation or solvent extraction, which concentrates the aromatic compounds and beneficial properties of the plant.
Formulation: The extracted oils and other components can be used in various cosmetic, therapeutic, and fragrance products.

Applications:

Cosmetics and Skincare: Rosa Damascena extract is used in products such as facial creams, serums, and masks for its soothing, hydrating, and anti-aging properties.
Perfumery: The essential oils of Rosa Damascena are a key ingredient in high-end perfumes due to their rich, complex scent.
Aromatherapy: The plant is used in aromatherapy for its calming and mood-enhancing effects.

Environmental and Safety Considerations:

Environmental Impact: Sustainable cultivation practices are important to minimize the environmental impact, especially since the plant is often grown in specific regions that require careful management.
Safety: Rosa Damascena is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products. However, as with all natural ingredients, individual reactions such as allergies or sensitivities may occur.

INCI:


Skin conditioning agent - Miscellaneous. This ingredient has the task of modifying and improving the condition of the skin when it is damaged or dry, reducing flaking and restoring its elasticity.

pH adjuster. This ingredient tends to restore the pH of a cosmetic formulation to its optimal value. The correct pH value is an essential determinant for lipid synthesis in the stratum corneum. The average physiological pH value of the face ranges between 5.67 and 5.76. The hair fibre has a pH value of 3.67.
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