Arnica Montana Flower Extract is derived from the blossoms of the Arnica montana plant, commonly known as mountain arnica. This perennial herb is native to the mountainous regions of Europe and North America. The extract is renowned for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and skin-soothing properties. It is widely used in skincare and personal care products to treat bruising, inflammation, and muscle pain.
Chemical Composition and Structure
Flavonoids: Key compounds like quercetin and luteolin that provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Sesquiterpene Lactones: Includes helenalin and dihydrohelenalin, which are crucial for the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Essential Oils: Contains thymol and cineole, which offer soothing and antimicrobial benefits.
Triterpenes: Such as arnicin, contributing to its anti-inflammatory activity.
Physical Properties
Color: Typically golden yellow to orange.
Odor: Characteristic herbal, slightly aromatic.
Texture: Can be in liquid or oily form, depending on the extraction method.
Solubility: Soluble in oils and alcohol; less soluble in water, making it suitable for oil-based or alcohol-based formulations.
Production Process
Harvesting: Flowers are collected during their peak bloom to ensure maximum potency.
Extraction: The flowers are processed using solvents like ethanol or oil to extract the beneficial compounds.
Purification: The extract is purified to remove impurities and residual solvents.
Formulation: Incorporated into cosmetic and personal care products at appropriate concentrations.
Quality Control: Ensures compliance with industry standards for purity, safety, and efficacy.
Applications
Arnica Montana Flower Extract is used in a variety of products, including:
Bruise Remedies: Helps reduce bruising and promotes healing.
Anti-inflammatory Products: Alleviates swelling and discomfort in topical applications.
Skincare Products: Soothes and calms irritated or sensitive skin.
Massage Products: Used in creams and oils to relieve muscle tension and soreness.
Safety
Arnica Montana Flower Extract is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. It should not be applied to broken or irritated skin. Avoid high concentrations to prevent potential irritation. Individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family should exercise caution.
Environmental and Safety Considerations
Sustainable Sourcing: Ensure that Arnica montana is harvested from sustainable sources to prevent overexploitation.
Production Practices: Adopt eco-friendly practices during extraction and formulation to minimize environmental impact.
Quality Assurance: Conduct regular testing to maintain the extract’s purity, safety, and effectiveness.
INCI
Fragrance. It plays a very important role in the formulation of cosmetic products as it provides the possibility of enhancing, masking or adding fragrance to the final product, increasing its marketability. It is able to create a perceptible pleasant odour, masking a bad smell. The consumer always expects to find a pleasant or distinctive scent in a cosmetic product.
Skin conditioning agent. It is the mainstay of topical skin treatment as it has the function of restoring, increasing or improving skin tolerance to external factors, including melanocyte tolerance. The most important function of the conditioning agent is to prevent skin dehydration, but the subject is rather complex and involves emollients and humectants that can be added in the formulation.
Perfuming. Unlike fragrance, which can also contain slightly less pleasant or characteristic odours, the term perfume indicates only very pleasant fragrances. Used for perfumes and aromatic raw materials.
Synonyms:
CAS: 68990-11-4 EC number 273-579-2