Ocimum Basilicum Root Extract, commonly known as basil root extract, is derived from the roots of the Ocimum basilicum plant, a perennial herb widely used both in culinary and cosmetic applications for its aromatic and therapeutic properties. The extract is especially known for its soothing, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory benefits, making it a popular ingredient in skin and hair care formulations. It is valued for its ability to protect the skin from oxidative stress and enhance the condition of the hair, promoting strength and vitality.

Chemical Composition and Structure

Ocimum Basilicum Root Extract contains a rich blend of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids, and essential oils. These components provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties to the extract. Key active compounds include eugenol, linalool, cineole, and ursolic acid. The overall chemical structure is that of a phytocomplex, with various organic molecules working synergistically to protect the skin from free radicals and improve hair health.

Physical Properties

Ocimum Basilicum Root Extract typically appears as a liquid ranging in color from light brown to yellow, depending on the extraction method used. It is water-soluble and hydrophilic, making it suitable for inclusion in emulsions, gels, and aqueous solutions. Due to the presence of essential oils, it may have a characteristic basil scent, slightly spicy and sweet.

Production Process

The extract is generally obtained through a solvent-based extraction process using water or light alcohols, where the roots of the basil plant are steeped to release their bioactive compounds. Common methods include hot water extraction or maceration with organic solvents, followed by filtration and concentration to yield a pure, stable extract. The extraction process is optimized to preserve the antioxidant properties and therapeutic benefits of basil.

Applications

• Cosmetics: Ocimum Basilicum Root Extract is used in various cosmetic formulations, especially in skin and hair care products. In skincare, it acts as a soothing and antioxidant agent, reducing inflammation and protecting the skin from free radical damage. It is commonly found in anti-aging creams, hydrating lotions, and regenerative serums. In hair care products, it helps to strengthen hair, stimulate growth, and prevent hair loss due to its nourishing and stimulating properties.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Ocimum Basilicum Root Extract is considered safe for cosmetic use, with a low risk of skin irritation or allergic reactions. However, as with all botanical extracts, it is advisable to follow proper guidelines for use to avoid sensitization, especially in individuals with highly sensitive skin. Environmentally, basil is a widely cultivated and sustainable plant, making the extract an eco-friendly choice. It is important that producers ensure sustainable farming practices and that the extract is free from harmful pesticides or chemicals.

Basil