Myrtus Communis Leaf Water, also known as Myrtle Leaf Water, is a botanical water derived from the leaves of the Myrtus communis plant, commonly known as Myrtle. Myrtle is a fragrant evergreen shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region. The leaf water is typically obtained through a process of steam distillation or hydrodistillation, which extracts the essential water-soluble compounds from the leaves.

Chemical Composition and Properties

Myrtle Leaf Water is rich in various bioactive compounds, including:

• Essential oils: Myrtle leaves contain essential oils that provide the water with its characteristic fragrance. These oils include myrtenol, α-pinene, and limonene, which have various therapeutic properties.
• Tannins: These contribute to the astringent properties of Myrtle leaf water, making it useful in tightening and toning the skin.
• Flavonoids: These compounds are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Polyphenols: They contribute to the water’s potential benefits in reducing skin irritation and oxidative stress.

Physical Properties

• Appearance: Myrtle leaf water typically appears as a clear or slightly opaque liquid, often with a light green or pale yellowish tint.
• Odor: It has a fresh, herbal fragrance that is characteristic of the myrtle plant, often described as slightly sweet and aromatic.
• Solubility: It is water-soluble, which makes it easy to incorporate into aqueous formulations.
• pH: Typically slightly acidic, with a pH that is skin-friendly, which makes it suitable for use in skin care products.

Benefits and Functions

• Antioxidant: Myrtle leaf water has antioxidant properties due to its high content of flavonoids and polyphenols, which help protect the skin from free radical damage.
• Anti-inflammatory: It is known to calm and soothe irritated skin, making it useful in formulations for sensitive skin or after sun exposure.
• Astringent: The tannins present in Myrtle leaf water can help tighten the skin, making it beneficial for toning and firming the skin.
• Antibacterial and Antimicrobial: Myrtle leaf water has natural antimicrobial properties, which can help cleanse the skin and prevent infections.
• Hydrating: As a natural water extract, it provides gentle hydration to the skin, making it ideal for inclusion in moisturizing skin care products.

Applications

Cosmetics and Personal Care

• Toners and Face Mists: Myrtle leaf water is often used as a refreshing facial toner or mist to hydrate, refresh, and balance the skin.
• Cleansers: It is used in cleansers for its antibacterial properties, helping to purify the skin without stripping it of moisture.
• Anti-aging Products: Thanks to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, Myrtle leaf water is included in anti-aging creams and serums.
• Soothing Products: It is often used in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin, providing a calming effect and reducing redness.

CAS  84082-67-7    EC Number  282-012-8

Pharmaceuticals

• Wound care: Due to its antimicrobial and soothing properties, Myrtle leaf water can be used in certain wound care products to cleanse and promote healing.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

• Biodegradability: Myrtle leaf water is biodegradable and considered safe for the environment when disposed of properly.
• Safety Profile: Generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products, Myrtle leaf water is non-toxic and non-irritating. However, as with any botanical ingredient, individuals with specific allergies should do a patch test before full use.